Understanding Kidney Diseases: When to Consult a Nephrologist
Kidneys are more than just filtering organs of the body, they play a vital role in maintaining the overall functioning of the human body. They maintain the electrolyte balance of the body, regulate the blood pressure, monitor the production of red blood cells, producing vitamin D which is responsible for the absorption of calcium in the human body. This makes the kidneys one of the most important organs of the body. So it is vital to keep these kidneys in optimal condition for the well-being of the body in the long run. However, similar to other organs kidneys are subject to various diseases, that might lead to kidney failure when prolonged for longer periods of time. In this blog, let us discuss various kidney conditions, professional recommendations on how to keep them safe, and when to consult a nephrologist.
Role of Kidneys and their functions
The complex roles of kidneys are essential for maintaining optimal health and well-being of the body. Here is a detailed overview of their role and functions:
- Kidneys are responsible for cleansing the body from various toxins. They filter the blood from waste products and other toxins, this includes urea, creatinine, and other excess salts and minerals.
- They are also responsible for maintaining the overall fluid balance of the body by intelligently adjusting the amount of water reabsorbed during the filtration depending on the hydration levels.
- They also regulate other electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate, similar to what they do with water.
- Kidneys excrete hydrogen ions and absorb bicarbonate from urine to maintain the pH balance which is crucial for metabolic function.
- Kidneys regulate blood pressure by releasing an enzyme called renin that influences the volume and systemic vascular resistance.
- Kidneys also produce erythropoietin to stimulate red blood cell production inside the bone marrow.
- They detoxify the blood and remove various drugs.
When to consult a nephrologist?
A nephrologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating various kidney conditions including dysfunction and disease.
What does a nephrologist do?
- Diagnosis of symptoms: They evaluate patients to asses various kidney-related symptoms by asking various questions about changes in urination, swelling, fatigue, and hypertension.
- Laboratory tests: They perform various tests including urine and blood to precisely evaluate the overall kidney health.
- Treatment options: Nephrologists offer various treatment options to help patients manage multiple conditions including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and hypertension management.
- Dialysis care: They analyze the condition of patients’ kidneys and provide dialysis to patients who suffer from kidney disorders.
- Transplantation: If the kidneys are beyond the operable stage, nephrologists also assist patients with transplantation.
- Recommendations and management: They play a crucial in providing necessary recommendations and lifestyle modifications.
Symptoms Indicating Kidney Issues
Changes in Urination
- Frequency: Increased or decreased urination.
- Colour: Dark or foamy urine.
- Pain: Painful urination or blood in the urine.
- Swelling: Unexplained swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or around the eyes, indicating fluid retention.
Fatigue and Weakness
- High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled or newly diagnosed hypertension can be linked to kidney dysfunction.
- Persistent Back Pain: Pain in the lower back or flank area that may suggest kidney stones or infections.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Ongoing nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite, especially if accompanied by other symptoms.
- Itchy Skin: Severe itching or rashes may occur due to the buildup of waste products in the blood.
- Changes in Appetite or Taste: Loss of appetite or a metallic taste in the mouth can signal kidney issues.
Conclusion
All in all, consulting a nephrologist is crucial to ensure the optimal functioning of kidneys. The proper functioning of kidneys helps in maintaining the balance of the entire body. If you are experiencing any of the above-mentioned symptoms, it is very important to consult a nephrologist immediately to stop these diseases from spreading. In case of any kidney failure or other kidney disorders, consult the top nephrologists in India only at Rahi Care. we offer advanced dialysis options to help patients manage various kidney conditions.
